Cookies Policy
This cookie policy is subject to change and correction. This Policy was last updated on June 22, 2026, with clarification on necessary and non-necessary third-party cookies and updates on the Cookies table.
Cookie Definition
A cookie is a small data file (text file) that a website, when viewed by a user, asks your browser to store on your device to remember information about you, such as your language preferences or login information. We set these cookies, which are called internal cookies. We also use third-party cookies, which are cookies from a different domain than the website you are visiting, pursuant to the purposes described in the tables below.
Data controller
Will act as the data controller in the context of the processing of your personal data (i.e. determines the purposes and means of processing your information):
DISCNGINE SAS a Société Anonyme, organized under French law, with its registered office at 79 avenue Ledru-Rollin, 75012 Paris, registered with the Registry of Commerce and Companies of Paris under the number SIRET: 453 499 436 00062.
List of third parties
Some features of this website rely on services offered by third-party providers. These providers set cookies for purposes they determine in accordance with their own privacy policies. To exercise your rights on data collected via third-party cookies, please contact those providers directly.
Third parties whose cookies do not require consent
These cookies are strictly necessary for security or to operate the consent mechanism.
Cloudflare — bot management and security across our service providers (HubSpot, LinkedIn, Elfsight, Speaker Deck) — Cloudflare Privacy Policy
HubSpot (consent management cookies only) — stores cookie consent preferences — HubSpot Privacy Policy
Squarespace — site security and session integrity — Squarespace Privacy Policy
Third parties whose cookies require your consent
These cookies are only activated after you provide consent through our cookie banner. You can withdraw your consent at any time via the "Cookie Settings" link in our footer.
Analytics
Google Analytics (Google) — audience measurement and user behavior analysis — Google Privacy Policy
Microsoft Clarity (Microsoft) — session recording, heatmaps, and behavior analytics — Microsoft Privacy Policy
HubSpot (analytics cookies) — visitor and session tracking for marketing analytics — HubSpot Privacy Policy
LinkedIn (analytics) — identity matching for analytics — LinkedIn Privacy Policy
Elfsight— recently viewed widget tracking — Elfsight Privacy Policy
Marketing & Advertising
HubSpot (marketing cookies) — visitor identification for marketing automation — HubSpot Privacy Policy
Google (via Google Fonts and YouTube embeds — NID cookies) — website statistics, conversion tracking, ad personalisation — Google Privacy Policy
LinkedIn— embedded services, ad targeting and conversion tracking — LinkedIn Privacy Policy
YouTube (Google) — embedded videos, ad personalisation, video statistics — Google Privacy Policy
Functional
Speaker Deck — embedded presentation viewing — Speaker Deck Privacy Policy
How to accept or refuse to consent to the deposit of cookies
A banner appears the first time you log on to discngine.com and its websites. This banner allows you to:
Consent to the deposit of all cookies
Refuse all cookies that are not essential for the proper function of the site
Access an interface to personalize your consent choices (meaning that you can choose whether to consent to each cookie that is not essential to the operation of the site)
We retain some of your choices for a period of up to 400 days. At the end of this period, we will prompt you to renew your choice. You can change your choice at any time by clicking on the "Cookie Settings" link in the footer of our websites.
The existence of the right to withdraw consent
Your choice (acceptance or refusal of cookies) will be retained for 6 months, so consent is not requested upon each visit. However, you may always manage your cookie choices, and in particular withdraw your consent, by clicking on the “Cookie Management” link.
You can also prevent the deposit of cookies directly from your browser settings. Each browser's configuration is different. The process is described in your browser's help menu, and it will provide instructions on how to change your choices. Links for some popular browsers:
In conclusion, we inform you that by setting your browser to completely refuse cookies, certain functions, pages and areas of the site will not be accessible, for which we cannot be held responsible.
For further information on this subject, you can consult the Commission nationale de l’informatique et des libertés website, explaining how to block these third-party cookies.
Your rights
When these cookies involve processing personal data, in accordance with the French Data Protection Act n°78-17 of 6 January 1978 and the GDPR, you have the right to:
Access your personal data
Rectify your personal data
Request the deletion of your personal data, unless the processing is based on compliance with a legal obligation of the data controller
Request restricted processing of your personal data, unless you have provided your consent, if your data are necessary for the establishment, exercise or defense of legal claims, if your data are necessary for the protection of the rights of another natural or legal person or if the use of your data is justified on important grounds of public interest of the European Union or a Member State
Request the portability of your personal data, when your personal data are processed in an automated way based on your consent or the execution of a contract binding you to the data controller
Decide on the fate of your data after your death
Please note that you can withdraw your consent at any time. Withdrawing your consent does not affect the legality of the processing previously carried out.
You can exercise your rights by contacting Discngine's data protection officer at the following address: privacy@discngine.com
The right to make a complaint to a supervisory authority
You have the right to raise concerns about the way in which your personal data are processed with a competent supervisory authority, in particular in the Member State of your habitual residence, place of work or the place where you believe that a breach of your rights has occurred.
In France, the personal data protection authority is the Commission Nationale de l'Informatique et des Libertés, or "CNIL" - 3 place de Fontenoy - TSA 80715 - 75334 Paris CEDEX 07.
Table of Cookies
NECESSARY COOKIES
These cookies are essential for the proper functioning of the website and cannot be disabled in Discngine's systems. They are usually used in response to user actions considered as service requests, such as configuring privacy preferences, logging in to the site, or filling out forms.
| COOKIE NAME | PROVIDER | EXPIRY | DESCRIPTION |
|---|---|---|---|
| __cfruid | Cloudflare | session | Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic. |
| __cfuvid | Cloudflare | session | Distinguishes individual visitors who share the same IP address. |
| __cf_bm | Cloudflare | 30 minutes | Cloudflare's bot products identify and mitigate automated traffic to protect your site from bad bots. Cloudflare places the __cf_bm cookie on End User devices that access Customer sites that are protected by Bot Management or Bot Fight Mode. The __cf_bm cookie is necessary for the proper functioning of these bot solutions. |
| crumb | Squarespace | session | Prevents cross-site request forgery (CSRF) |
| cookietest | Squarespace | session | Used by Squarespace to check whether cookies are enabled in the visitor's browser. |
| __hs_do_not_track | Hubspot | 6 months | Prevents the tracking code from sending any information to HubSpot |
| __hs_cookie_cat_pref | Hubspot | 6 months | This cookie is used to record the categories a visitor consented to. |
| __hs_initial_opt_in | Hubspot | 1 week | Used to prevent always on banner display when visitors are browsing in strict mode |
| __hs_opt_out | Hubspot | 6 months | Used by the banner to not ask visitors to accept cookies again |
| elfsight_csrf | Elfsight | session | This cookie is used to protect against Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attacks on the elfsight.com platform |
| __RequestVerificationToken | Microsoft Office | session | This is an anti-forgery cookie set by web applications built using ASP.NET MVC technologies. It is designed to stop unauthorized posting of content to a website, known as Cross-Site Request Forgery. |
ANALYTICS COOKIES
These cookies help Discngine understand how visitors interact with its website. A set of cookies can be used to collect information and obtain data for statistical purposes on site usage. The collected data may also be used in conjunction with some advertising cookies to display more relevant ads on the internet and measure interactions with Discngine's ads.
Data collected by Google Analytics is used solely for our internal website analytics. We have configured Google Analytics not to share data with Google's advertising, audience targeting, or other commercial services (Ads, Maps, Play, Search, Shopping, YouTube). Data may be transferred to the United States by Google LLC and Microsoft Corporation under the EU–US Data Privacy Framework, with Standard Contractual Clauses as a supplementary safeguard.
| COOKIE NAME | PROVIDER | EXPIRY | DESCRIPTION |
|---|---|---|---|
| _ga | Google Analytics | 13 months | ID used to identify users |
| _ga_DEGJRMBC3P | Google Analytics | 13 months | Used by Google Analytics 4 to persist session state for this specific property |
| _ga_2QQ0WRSRHV | Google Analytics | 13 months | Used by Google Analytics 4 to persist session state for this specific property |
| _ga_TCLPNT5N9W | <Google Analytics | 13 months | Used by Google Analytics 4 to persist session state for this specific property |
| _gat | Google Analytics | 1 minute | Used to monitor the number of Google Analytics server requests when using Google Tag Manager |
| _gid | Google Analytics | 1 day | ID used to identify users for 24 hours after last activity |
| _gat_gtag_UA_749024_9 | GoogleAnalytics | 1 minute | This is a Google Analytics cookie used to store a unique user ID. |
| __hstc | Hubspot | 6 months | Used by HubSpot to track visitors across sessions for marketing analytics. |
| __hssc | Hubspot | 30 minutes | Used by HubSpot to track the current analytics session. |
| __hssrc | Hubspot | session | Used to determine if a session is a new session |
| hubspotutk | Hubspot | 6 months | Contains visitor's identity |
| _clck | MIcrosoft Clarity | 1 year | Persists the Clarity User ID and preferences, unique to that site is attributed to the same user ID. |
| CLID | Microsoft Clarity | 1 year | Identifies the first-time Clarity saw this user on any site using Clarity |
| _clsk | Microsoft Clarity | 1 day | Connects multiple page views by a user into a single Clarity session recording |
| SM | Microsoft Clarity | session | Used in synchronizing the MUID across Microsoft domains. |
| MR | Microsoft Clarity | 6 days | Used to collect information for analytics purposes. |
| MUID | Microsoft Bing | 13 months | Identifies unique web browsers visiting Microsoft sites. These cookies are used for advertising, site analytics, and other operational purposes. |
| elfsight_viewed_recently | Elfsight | 15 seconds | This cookie is used to track recently viewed content on the elfsight.com platform. |
| ss_cvr | Squarespace | 13 months | Identifies unique visitors and tracks a visitor’s sessions on a site |
| ss_cvt | Squarespace | 30 minutes | Identifies unique visitors and tracks a visitor’s sessions on a site |
| ln_or | 1 day | Used by LinkedIn to determine if Oribi analytics can be carried out on a specific domain | |
| li_sugr | 3 months | Used to make a probabilistic match of a user's identity outside the Designated Countries | |
| MicrosoftApplicationsTelemetryDeviceId | Microsoft Office | 1 year | Microsoft sets this cookie to install a unique device ID that is used to track how users behave and interact with the Microsoft application on the device. |
| ai_session | Microsoft Office | 30 minutes | This is a unique anonymous session identifier cookie. |
FUNCTIONAL COOKIES
Discngine uses a set of optional cookies for the operation of the website. These cookies are generally used in response to information provided on the website for customization and optimization of visitors' experience.
| COOKIE NAME | PROVIDER | EXPIRY | DESCRIPTION |
|---|---|---|---|
| cf_clearance | Speakerdeck | 1 year | This cookie is used to distinguish between humans and bots. |
| MS0 | Microsoft | 30 minutes | Identifies a specific session. |
| RpsAuthNonce | Microsoft Office | 1 month | With this cookie, we enable placing Microsoft forms embedded on our website. It is used to distinguish users. We share this information with Microsoft. |
| NID | 6 months | Google preferences, ad personalisation, conversion tracking, and anti-fraud | |
| VISITOR_INFO1_LIVE | Youtube | 6 months | Tries to estimate the users' bandwidth on pages with integrated YouTube videos. |
| VISITOR_PRIVACY_METADATA | Youtube | session | Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain |
| __Secure-ROLLOUT_TOKEN | Youtube | 6 months | Used by YouTube to manage the deployment of new features and updates |
| __Secure-YNID | Youtube | 6 months | Used by YouTube to manage the deployment of new features and updates |
ADVERTISING COOKIES
Discngine uses cookies to offer more attractive and useful ads to visitors on its website. Cookies are frequently used to select ads based on what is relevant to a user, improve reporting on ad campaign performance, and avoid displaying ads that the user has already seen.
| COOKIE NAME | PROVIDER | EXPIRY | DESCRIPTION |
|---|---|---|---|
| ANONCHK | Microsoft Clarity | 9 minutes | Used to store session ID for a user's session to ensure that clicks from adverts on the Bing search engine are verified for reporting purposes and for personalization. |
| bcookie | 1 year | Used by LinkedIn to track the use of embedded services. | |
| lidc | 1 days | Used by the social networking service, LinkedIn, for tracking the use of embedded services. | |
| bscookie | 1 year | Used by LinkedIn to track the use of embedded services. | |
| UserMatchHistory | LinekdIn | 30 days | These cookies are set by LinkedIn for advertising purposes, including: tracking visitors so that more relevant ads can be presented, allowing users to use the 'Apply with LinkedIn' or the 'Sign-in with LinkedIn' functions, collecting information about how visitors use the site, etc. |
| AnalyticsSyncHistory | LinekdIn | 30 days | These cookies are set by LinkedIn for advertising purposes, including: tracking visitors so that more relevant ads can be presented, allowing users to use the 'Apply with LinkedIn' or the 'Sign-in with LinkedIn' functions, collecting information about how visitors use the site, etc. |
| ar_debug | session | Supports Google attribution reporting API integration to mitigate signal loss | |
| YSC | Youtube | session | Registers a unique ID to keep statistics of what videos from YouTube the user has seen. |